Transporting cargo on a trailer without proper securement is a recipe for disaster. Whether you’re a contractor hauling equipment, a homeowner moving furniture, or an outdoor enthusiast transporting recreational vehicles, ratchet straps are essential for ensuring the safety of your cargo, yourself, and others on the road.

These robust tools are far more than mere straps; they’re your first defence against shifting loads, lost cargo, and potential accidents. Imagine your kayak flying off your trailer on the highway, or a stack of lumber tumbling onto the road – these are real risks that ratchet straps can mitigate.

What is a ratchet strap?

A ratchet strap is a simple yet ingenious device designed to secure cargo with exceptional strength and reliability. Its ratcheting mechanism allows you to apply significant tension to the strap, holding your load firmly in place even during bumpy rides or sudden stops.

By investing time in understanding how to choose and properly use ratchet straps, you’re not just protecting your belongings – you’re taking a crucial step towards responsible and safe trailering.

Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a first-time trailer user, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and skills necessary to ensure your cargo arrives safely at its destination.

Related Article: What You Need to Know: Auto Recovery Straps and Tow Straps

Choosing the Right Ratchet Straps

Ratchet straps aren’t one-size-fits-all. The right type and strength are crucial for safe and effective cargo securement. Let’s break down the key factors to consider.

Types of Ratchet Straps

Ratchet straps come in various configurations, each designed for specific applications:

• Axle Straps: These heavy-duty straps are ideal for securing vehicles to trailers. They feature reinforced loops that fit over the vehicle’s axles, providing a secure anchor point.
• E-Track Straps: Designed for use with E-track systems installed in trailers, these straps offer versatile tie-down points, allowing you to customize the placement of your straps for optimal cargo securement.
• Lashing Straps: These versatile straps are used for general cargo securement on flatbed trailers or enclosed spaces. They often come with various end fittings for different attachment points, such as flat or wire hooks.
• Over-the-Wheel Straps: These specialized straps are designed to secure vehicles by looping over the tires, providing additional stability during transport.

Understanding Weight Capacity and Breaking Strength

Choosing the right strap strength is paramount for safety. Pay close attention to these two key specifications:

• Working Load Limit (WLL): This indicates the maximum weight a strap is designed to secure safely. Stay within the WLL; doing so could lead to strap failure and potential accidents.
• Breaking Strength: This is the maximum force a strap can withstand before breaking. It’s typically much higher than the WLL and is a safety buffer.

Always select straps with a WLL that exceeds the weight of your cargo—factor in any potential forces exerted on the straps during transit, such as sudden stops or bumps.

Materials and Construction

Most ratchet straps are made from either nylon or polyester webbing.

• Nylon: Offers excellent abrasion resistance and elasticity but can be susceptible to UV damage over time.
• Polyester: More resistant to UV rays and moisture but may have less elasticity than nylon.

When choosing the material, consider the straps’ intended use and the environmental conditions they will be exposed to. Pay attention to the quality of the hardware, such as the ratchet mechanism and hooks. High-quality components will ensure your straps function reliably and last longer.

How to Properly Use Ratchet Straps

Securing your cargo with ratchet straps is a straightforward process, but doing it correctly is crucial for safety. Follow these steps to ensure your load stays put:

1. Position the Straps: Place the straps across your cargo, ensuring they are evenly spaced and positioned to prevent shifting. Use multiple straps in different directions for added stability for long or bulky items.
2. Thread the Strap: Open the ratchet mechanism and thread the free end of the strap through the mandrel (the open slot). Make sure the webbing is flat and not twisted.
3. Engage the Ratchet: Close the Ratchet handle and pump it back and forth. This will tighten the strap around your cargo. Continue pumping until the strap is snug but not overly tight.
4. Secure the Excess Webbing: Once the strap is tight, secure any excess webbing using the built-in strap keeper or a rubber band to prevent it from flapping in the wind.
5. Check for Tightness: Give the strap a firm tug to ensure it’s secure. It should be taut but not so tight that it damages your cargo or the strap.
6. Recheck During Transit: Periodically recheck the straps during your journey, especially after the first few kilometres, to ensure they haven’t loosened.

Related Article: Secure Shipments: Top 10 Must-Have Ratchet Straps for Shipping Success

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Overtightening: Overtightening can damage your cargo, the strap, or the anchor points.
• Using Damaged Straps: Inspect your straps before each use and discard any with frayed webbing, damaged hooks, or faulty ratchets.
• Incorrect Positioning: Placing straps at improper angles or failing to use enough straps can lead to unstable loads.
• Not Protecting Your Cargo: Sharp edges or rough surfaces can damage straps and cargo. Use corner protectors and edge guards for added protection.

By following these guidelines and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure your cargo is secured safely and effectively.

Related Article: Different Types of Corner Protectors: Which Is Right for Your Trailer?

Additional Tips and Considerations for Ratchet Strap Mastery

Consider these essential tips to ensure maximum safety and longevity for your cargo and ratchet straps.

Using Corner Protectors and Edge Guards

Sharp edges and rough surfaces can easily damage your cargo and even fray your ratchet straps. To prevent this, invest in corner protectors and edge guards. These simple, yet effective tools are designed to cushion your cargo from the pressure of the straps, distributing the load evenly and reducing the risk of damage.

Checking for Wear and Tear

Before each use, take a moment to inspect your ratchet straps for any signs of wear and tear. Look for frayed or worn webbing, bent or cracked ratchets, and damaged hooks. Even minor damage can compromise the strap’s strength and integrity, putting your cargo at risk. If you notice any damage, replace the strap immediately.

Proper Storage of Ratchet Straps

Store your ratchet straps in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Moisture and UV rays can weaken the webbing and shorten the lifespan of your straps. Avoid storing them in a tangled mess, which can lead to kinks and twists, compromising their strength. Instead, roll them up neatly or hang them on a rack for easy access and optimal condition.

Toronto Trailers: Your One-Stop Shop for Cargo Control Solutions

Don’t leave anything to chance when securing your precious cargo. Trust the experts at Toronto Trailers for all your cargo control needs. We offer a wide range of high-quality ratchet straps designed to handle any load, big or small.

But our commitment to safety doesn’t stop at ratchet straps. We also stock a comprehensive selection of moving supplies, including corner protectors, edge guards, and blankets.

Don’t compromise on safety—choose Toronto Trailers for your cargo control solutions and experience the peace of mind that comes with knowing your load is in good hands. Call us at 416-477-5488 today. We look forward to serving you and helping you keep your cargo safe on the road!